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- <?php
- /**
- file: vcode.class.php
- 验证码类,类名Vcode
- */
- class Vcode {
- private $width; //验证码图片的宽度
- private $height; //验证码图片的高度
- private $codeNum; //验证码字符的个数
- private $disturbColorNum; //干扰元素数量
- private $checkCode; //验证码字符
- private $image; //验证码资源
- /**
- * 构造方法用来实例化验证码对象,并为一些成员属性初使化
- * @param int $width 设置验证码图片的宽度,默认宽度值为80像素
- * @param int $height 设置验证码图片的高度,默认高度值为20像素
- * @param int $codeNum 设置验证码中字母和数字的个数,默认个数为4个
- */
- function __construct($width=80, $height=20, $codeNum=4) {
- $this->width = $width;
- $this->height = $height;
- $this->codeNum = $codeNum;
- $number = floor($height*$width/15);
- if($number > 240-$codeNum)
- $this->disturbColorNum = 240-$codeNum;
- else
- $this->disturbColorNum = $number;
- $this->checkCode = array();
- $this->checkCode = $this->createCheckCode();
- }
-
- /**
- * 用于输出验证码图片,也向服务器的SESSION中保存了验证码,使用echo 输出对象即可
- */
- function __toString(){
- /* 加到session中, 存储下标为code */
- $_SESSION["code"] = strtoupper($this->checkCode);
- $this->outImg();
- return '';
- }
-
- /* 内部使用的私有方法,用于输出图像 */
- private function outImg(){
- $this->getCreateImage();
- $this->setDisturbColor();
- $this->outputText();
- $this->outputImage();
- }
- /* 内部使用的私有方法,用来创建图像资源,并初使化背影 */
- private function getCreateImage(){
- $this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width,$this->height);
-
- $backColor = imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(225,255),rand(225,255),rand(225,255));
-
- @imagefill($this->image, 0, 0, $backColor);
-
- $border = imageColorAllocate($this->image, 0, 0, 0);
- imageRectangle($this->image,0,0,$this->width-1,$this->height-1,$border);
- }
-
- /* 内部使用的私有方法,随机生成用户指定个数的字符串,去掉了容易混淆的字符oOLlz和数字012 */
- private function createCheckCode(){
- $code="3456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyABCDEFGHIJKMNPQRSTUVWXY";
- for($i=0; $i<$this->codeNum; $i++) {
- $char = $code{rand(0,strlen($code)-1)};
-
- $ascii .= $char;
- }
- return $ascii;
- }
-
- /* 内部使用的私有方法,设置干扰像素,向图像中输出不同颜色的点 */
- private function setDisturbColor() {
- for($i=0; $i <= $this->disturbColorNum; $i++) {
- $color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0,255), rand(0,255), rand(0,255));
- imagesetpixel($this->image,rand(1,$this->width-2),rand(1,$this->height-2),$color);
- }
- for($i=0; $i<5; $i++){
- $color=imagecolorallocate($this->image,rand(100,255),rand(100,255),rand(100,255));
- imagearc($this->image,rand(-10,$this->width),rand(-10,$this->height),rand(30,300),rand(20,200),55,44,$color);
- }
- }
- /* 内部使用的私有方法,随机颜色、随机摆放、随机字符串向图像中输出 */
- private function outputText() {
- for ($i=0; $i<=$this->codeNum; $i++) {
- $fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0,50), rand(0,50), rand(0,50));
- $fontSize = 5;//rand(3,5);
- $x = floor($this->width/$this->codeNum)*$i+3;
- $y = rand(0,$this->height-imagefontheight($fontSize));
- imagechar($this->image, $fontSize, $x, $y, $this->checkCode{$i}, $fontcolor);
- }
- }
-
- /* 内部使用的私有方法,自动检测GD支持的图像类型,并输出图像 */
- private function outputImage(){
- if(imagetypes() & IMG_GIF){
- header("Content-type: image/gif");
- imagegif($this->image);
- }elseif(imagetypes() & IMG_JPG){
- header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
- imagejpeg($this->image, "", 0.5);
- }elseif(imagetypes() & IMG_PNG){
- header("Content-type: image/png");
- imagepng($this->image);
- }elseif(imagetypes() & IMG_WBMP){
- header("Content-type: image/vnd.wap.wbmp");
- imagewbmp($this->image);
- }else{
- die("PHP不支持图像创建!");
- }
- }
-
- /* 析构方法,在对象结束之前自动销毁图像资源释放内存 */
- function __destruct(){
- imagedestroy($this->image);
- }
- }
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