| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187 | <?php/** * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ */namespace yii\di;use Yii;use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;/** * Instance represents a reference to a named object in a dependency injection (DI) container or a service locator. * * You may use [[get()]] to obtain the actual object referenced by [[id]]. * * Instance is mainly used in two places: * * - When configuring a dependency injection container, you use Instance to reference a class name, interface name *   or alias name. The reference can later be resolved into the actual object by the container. * - In classes which use service locator to obtain dependent objects. * * The following example shows how to configure a DI container with Instance: * * ```php * $container = new \yii\di\Container; * $container->set('cache', [ *     'class' => 'yii\caching\DbCache', *     'db' => Instance::of('db') * ]); * $container->set('db', [ *     'class' => 'yii\db\Connection', *     'dsn' => 'sqlite:path/to/file.db', * ]); * ``` * * And the following example shows how a class retrieves a component from a service locator: * * ```php * class DbCache extends Cache * { *     public $db = 'db'; * *     public function init() *     { *         parent::init(); *         $this->db = Instance::ensure($this->db, 'yii\db\Connection'); *     } * } * ``` * * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com> * @since 2.0 */class Instance{    /**     * @var string the component ID, class name, interface name or alias name     */    public $id;    /**     * Constructor.     * @param string $id the component ID     */    protected function __construct($id)    {        $this->id = $id;    }    /**     * Creates a new Instance object.     * @param string $id the component ID     * @return Instance the new Instance object.     */    public static function of($id)    {        return new static($id);    }    /**     * Resolves the specified reference into the actual object and makes sure it is of the specified type.     *     * The reference may be specified as a string or an Instance object. If the former,     * it will be treated as a component ID, a class/interface name or an alias, depending on the container type.     *     * If you do not specify a container, the method will first try `Yii::$app` followed by `Yii::$container`.     *     * For example,     *     * ```php     * use yii\db\Connection;     *     * // returns Yii::$app->db     * $db = Instance::ensure('db', Connection::className());     * // returns an instance of Connection using the given configuration     * $db = Instance::ensure(['dsn' => 'sqlite:path/to/my.db'], Connection::className());     * ```     *     * @param object|string|array|static $reference an object or a reference to the desired object.     * You may specify a reference in terms of a component ID or an Instance object.     * Starting from version 2.0.2, you may also pass in a configuration array for creating the object.     * If the "class" value is not specified in the configuration array, it will use the value of `$type`.     * @param string $type the class/interface name to be checked. If null, type check will not be performed.     * @param ServiceLocator|Container $container the container. This will be passed to [[get()]].     * @return object the object referenced by the Instance, or `$reference` itself if it is an object.     * @throws InvalidConfigException if the reference is invalid     */    public static function ensure($reference, $type = null, $container = null)    {        if (is_array($reference)) {            $class = isset($reference['class']) ? $reference['class'] : $type;            if (!$container instanceof Container) {                $container = Yii::$container;            }            unset($reference['class']);            $component = $container->get($class, [], $reference);            if ($type === null || $component instanceof $type) {                return $component;            }            throw new InvalidConfigException('Invalid data type: ' . $class . '. ' . $type . ' is expected.');        } elseif (empty($reference)) {            throw new InvalidConfigException('The required component is not specified.');        }        if (is_string($reference)) {            $reference = new static($reference);        } elseif ($type === null || $reference instanceof $type) {            return $reference;        }        if ($reference instanceof self) {            try {                $component = $reference->get($container);            } catch (\ReflectionException $e) {                throw new InvalidConfigException('Failed to instantiate component or class "' . $reference->id . '".', 0, $e);            }            if ($type === null || $component instanceof $type) {                return $component;            }            throw new InvalidConfigException('"' . $reference->id . '" refers to a ' . get_class($component) . " component. $type is expected.");        }        $valueType = is_object($reference) ? get_class($reference) : gettype($reference);        throw new InvalidConfigException("Invalid data type: $valueType. $type is expected.");    }    /**     * Returns the actual object referenced by this Instance object.     * @param ServiceLocator|Container $container the container used to locate the referenced object.     * If null, the method will first try `Yii::$app` then `Yii::$container`.     * @return object the actual object referenced by this Instance object.     */    public function get($container = null)    {        if ($container) {            return $container->get($this->id);        }        if (Yii::$app && Yii::$app->has($this->id)) {            return Yii::$app->get($this->id);        }        return Yii::$container->get($this->id);    }    /**     * Restores class state after using `var_export()`.     *     * @param array $state     * @return Instance     * @throws InvalidConfigException when $state property does not contain `id` parameter     * @see var_export()     * @since 2.0.12     */    public static function __set_state($state)    {        if (!isset($state['id'])) {            throw new InvalidConfigException('Failed to instantiate class "Instance". Required parameter "id" is missing');        }        return new self($state['id']);    }}
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