| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289 | <?php/** * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ */namespace yii\caching;use Yii;use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;use yii\db\Connection;use yii\db\PdoValue;use yii\db\Query;use yii\di\Instance;/** * DbCache implements a cache application component by storing cached data in a database. * * By default, DbCache stores session data in a DB table named 'cache'. This table * must be pre-created. The table name can be changed by setting [[cacheTable]]. * * Please refer to [[Cache]] for common cache operations that are supported by DbCache. * * The following example shows how you can configure the application to use DbCache: * * ```php * 'cache' => [ *     'class' => 'yii\caching\DbCache', *     // 'db' => 'mydb', *     // 'cacheTable' => 'my_cache', * ] * ``` * * For more details and usage information on Cache, see the [guide article on caching](guide:caching-overview). * * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com> * @since 2.0 */class DbCache extends Cache{    /**     * @var Connection|array|string the DB connection object or the application component ID of the DB connection.     * After the DbCache object is created, if you want to change this property, you should only assign it     * with a DB connection object.     * Starting from version 2.0.2, this can also be a configuration array for creating the object.     */    public $db = 'db';    /**     * @var string name of the DB table to store cache content.     * The table should be pre-created as follows:     *     * ```php     * CREATE TABLE cache (     *     id char(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,     *     expire int(11),     *     data BLOB     * );     * ```     *     * where 'BLOB' refers to the BLOB-type of your preferred DBMS. Below are the BLOB type     * that can be used for some popular DBMS:     *     * - MySQL: LONGBLOB     * - PostgreSQL: BYTEA     * - MSSQL: BLOB     *     * When using DbCache in a production server, we recommend you create a DB index for the 'expire'     * column in the cache table to improve the performance.     */    public $cacheTable = '{{%cache}}';    /**     * @var int the probability (parts per million) that garbage collection (GC) should be performed     * when storing a piece of data in the cache. Defaults to 100, meaning 0.01% chance.     * This number should be between 0 and 1000000. A value 0 meaning no GC will be performed at all.     */    public $gcProbability = 100;    /**     * Initializes the DbCache component.     * This method will initialize the [[db]] property to make sure it refers to a valid DB connection.     * @throws InvalidConfigException if [[db]] is invalid.     */    public function init()    {        parent::init();        $this->db = Instance::ensure($this->db, Connection::className());    }    /**     * Checks whether a specified key exists in the cache.     * This can be faster than getting the value from the cache if the data is big.     * Note that this method does not check whether the dependency associated     * with the cached data, if there is any, has changed. So a call to [[get]]     * may return false while exists returns true.     * @param mixed $key a key identifying the cached value. This can be a simple string or     * a complex data structure consisting of factors representing the key.     * @return bool true if a value exists in cache, false if the value is not in the cache or expired.     */    public function exists($key)    {        $key = $this->buildKey($key);        $query = new Query();        $query->select(['COUNT(*)'])            ->from($this->cacheTable)            ->where('[[id]] = :id AND ([[expire]] = 0 OR [[expire]] >' . time() . ')', [':id' => $key]);        if ($this->db->enableQueryCache) {            // temporarily disable and re-enable query caching            $this->db->enableQueryCache = false;            $result = $query->createCommand($this->db)->queryScalar();            $this->db->enableQueryCache = true;        } else {            $result = $query->createCommand($this->db)->queryScalar();        }        return $result > 0;    }    /**     * Retrieves a value from cache with a specified key.     * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.     * @param string $key a unique key identifying the cached value     * @return string|false the value stored in cache, false if the value is not in the cache or expired.     */    protected function getValue($key)    {        $query = new Query();        $query->select(['data'])            ->from($this->cacheTable)            ->where('[[id]] = :id AND ([[expire]] = 0 OR [[expire]] >' . time() . ')', [':id' => $key]);        if ($this->db->enableQueryCache) {            // temporarily disable and re-enable query caching            $this->db->enableQueryCache = false;            $result = $query->createCommand($this->db)->queryScalar();            $this->db->enableQueryCache = true;            return $result;        }        return $query->createCommand($this->db)->queryScalar();    }    /**     * Retrieves multiple values from cache with the specified keys.     * @param array $keys a list of keys identifying the cached values     * @return array a list of cached values indexed by the keys     */    protected function getValues($keys)    {        if (empty($keys)) {            return [];        }        $query = new Query();        $query->select(['id', 'data'])            ->from($this->cacheTable)            ->where(['id' => $keys])            ->andWhere('([[expire]] = 0 OR [[expire]] > ' . time() . ')');        if ($this->db->enableQueryCache) {            $this->db->enableQueryCache = false;            $rows = $query->createCommand($this->db)->queryAll();            $this->db->enableQueryCache = true;        } else {            $rows = $query->createCommand($this->db)->queryAll();        }        $results = [];        foreach ($keys as $key) {            $results[$key] = false;        }        foreach ($rows as $row) {            if (is_resource($row['data']) && get_resource_type($row['data']) === 'stream') {                $results[$row['id']] = stream_get_contents($row['data']);            } else {                $results[$row['id']] = $row['data'];            }        }        return $results;    }    /**     * Stores a value identified by a key in cache.     * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.     *     * @param string $key the key identifying the value to be cached     * @param string $value the value to be cached. Other types (if you have disabled [[serializer]]) cannot be saved.     * @param int $duration the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire.     * @return bool true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise     */    protected function setValue($key, $value, $duration)    {        try {            $this->db->noCache(function (Connection $db) use ($key, $value, $duration) {                $db->createCommand()->upsert($this->cacheTable, [                    'id' => $key,                    'expire' => $duration > 0 ? $duration + time() : 0,                    'data' => new PdoValue($value, \PDO::PARAM_LOB),                ])->execute();            });            $this->gc();            return true;        } catch (\Exception $e) {            Yii::warning("Unable to update or insert cache data: {$e->getMessage()}", __METHOD__);            return false;        }    }    /**     * Stores a value identified by a key into cache if the cache does not contain this key.     * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.     *     * @param string $key the key identifying the value to be cached     * @param string $value the value to be cached. Other types (if you have disabled [[serializer]]) cannot be saved.     * @param int $duration the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire.     * @return bool true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise     */    protected function addValue($key, $value, $duration)    {        $this->gc();        try {            $this->db->noCache(function (Connection $db) use ($key, $value, $duration) {                $db->createCommand()                    ->insert($this->cacheTable, [                        'id' => $key,                        'expire' => $duration > 0 ? $duration + time() : 0,                        'data' => new PdoValue($value, \PDO::PARAM_LOB),                    ])->execute();            });            return true;        } catch (\Exception $e) {            Yii::warning("Unable to insert cache data: {$e->getMessage()}", __METHOD__);            return false;        }    }    /**     * Deletes a value with the specified key from cache     * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.     * @param string $key the key of the value to be deleted     * @return bool if no error happens during deletion     */    protected function deleteValue($key)    {        $this->db->noCache(function (Connection $db) use ($key) {            $db->createCommand()                ->delete($this->cacheTable, ['id' => $key])                ->execute();        });        return true;    }    /**     * Removes the expired data values.     * @param bool $force whether to enforce the garbage collection regardless of [[gcProbability]].     * Defaults to false, meaning the actual deletion happens with the probability as specified by [[gcProbability]].     */    public function gc($force = false)    {        if ($force || mt_rand(0, 1000000) < $this->gcProbability) {            $this->db->createCommand()                ->delete($this->cacheTable, '[[expire]] > 0 AND [[expire]] < ' . time())                ->execute();        }    }    /**     * Deletes all values from cache.     * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.     * @return bool whether the flush operation was successful.     */    protected function flushValues()    {        $this->db->createCommand()            ->delete($this->cacheTable)            ->execute();        return true;    }}
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