| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586 | <?php/** * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ */namespace yii\base;use Yii;use yii\helpers\FileHelper;use yii\widgets\Block;use yii\widgets\ContentDecorator;use yii\widgets\FragmentCache;/** * View represents a view object in the MVC pattern. * * View provides a set of methods (e.g. [[render()]]) for rendering purpose. * * For more details and usage information on View, see the [guide article on views](guide:structure-views). * * @property string|bool $viewFile The view file currently being rendered. False if no view file is being * rendered. This property is read-only. * * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com> * @since 2.0 */class View extends Component implements DynamicContentAwareInterface{    /**     * @event Event an event that is triggered by [[beginPage()]].     */    const EVENT_BEGIN_PAGE = 'beginPage';    /**     * @event Event an event that is triggered by [[endPage()]].     */    const EVENT_END_PAGE = 'endPage';    /**     * @event ViewEvent an event that is triggered by [[renderFile()]] right before it renders a view file.     */    const EVENT_BEFORE_RENDER = 'beforeRender';    /**     * @event ViewEvent an event that is triggered by [[renderFile()]] right after it renders a view file.     */    const EVENT_AFTER_RENDER = 'afterRender';    /**     * @var ViewContextInterface the context under which the [[renderFile()]] method is being invoked.     */    public $context;    /**     * @var mixed custom parameters that are shared among view templates.     */    public $params = [];    /**     * @var array a list of available renderers indexed by their corresponding supported file extensions.     * Each renderer may be a view renderer object or the configuration for creating the renderer object.     * For example, the following configuration enables both Smarty and Twig view renderers:     *     * ```php     * [     *     'tpl' => ['class' => 'yii\smarty\ViewRenderer'],     *     'twig' => ['class' => 'yii\twig\ViewRenderer'],     * ]     * ```     *     * If no renderer is available for the given view file, the view file will be treated as a normal PHP     * and rendered via [[renderPhpFile()]].     */    public $renderers;    /**     * @var string the default view file extension. This will be appended to view file names if they don't have file extensions.     */    public $defaultExtension = 'php';    /**     * @var Theme|array|string the theme object or the configuration for creating the theme object.     * If not set, it means theming is not enabled.     */    public $theme;    /**     * @var array a list of named output blocks. The keys are the block names and the values     * are the corresponding block content. You can call [[beginBlock()]] and [[endBlock()]]     * to capture small fragments of a view. They can be later accessed somewhere else     * through this property.     */    public $blocks;    /**     * @var array|DynamicContentAwareInterface[] a list of currently active dynamic content class instances.     * This property is used internally to implement the dynamic content caching feature. Do not modify it directly.     * @internal     * @deprecated Since 2.0.14. Do not use this property directly. Use methods [[getDynamicContents()]],     * [[pushDynamicContent()]], [[popDynamicContent()]] instead.     */    public $cacheStack = [];    /**     * @var array a list of placeholders for embedding dynamic contents. This property     * is used internally to implement the content caching feature. Do not modify it directly.     * @internal     * @deprecated Since 2.0.14. Do not use this property directly. Use methods [[getDynamicPlaceholders()]],     * [[setDynamicPlaceholders()]], [[addDynamicPlaceholder()]] instead.     */    public $dynamicPlaceholders = [];    /**     * @var array the view files currently being rendered. There may be multiple view files being     * rendered at a moment because one view may be rendered within another.     */    private $_viewFiles = [];    /**     * Initializes the view component.     */    public function init()    {        parent::init();        if (is_array($this->theme)) {            if (!isset($this->theme['class'])) {                $this->theme['class'] = 'yii\base\Theme';            }            $this->theme = Yii::createObject($this->theme);        } elseif (is_string($this->theme)) {            $this->theme = Yii::createObject($this->theme);        }    }    /**     * Renders a view.     *     * The view to be rendered can be specified in one of the following formats:     *     * - [path alias](guide:concept-aliases) (e.g. "@app/views/site/index");     * - absolute path within application (e.g. "//site/index"): the view name starts with double slashes.     *   The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Application::viewPath|view path]] of the application.     * - absolute path within current module (e.g. "/site/index"): the view name starts with a single slash.     *   The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Module::viewPath|view path]] of the [[Controller::module|current module]].     * - relative view (e.g. "index"): the view name does not start with `@` or `/`. The corresponding view file will be     *   looked for under the [[ViewContextInterface::getViewPath()|view path]] of the view `$context`.     *   If `$context` is not given, it will be looked for under the directory containing the view currently     *   being rendered (i.e., this happens when rendering a view within another view).     *     * @param string $view the view name.     * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that will be extracted and made available in the view file.     * @param object $context the context to be assigned to the view and can later be accessed via [[context]]     * in the view. If the context implements [[ViewContextInterface]], it may also be used to locate     * the view file corresponding to a relative view name.     * @return string the rendering result     * @throws ViewNotFoundException if the view file does not exist.     * @throws InvalidCallException if the view cannot be resolved.     * @see renderFile()     */    public function render($view, $params = [], $context = null)    {        $viewFile = $this->findViewFile($view, $context);        return $this->renderFile($viewFile, $params, $context);    }    /**     * Finds the view file based on the given view name.     * @param string $view the view name or the [path alias](guide:concept-aliases) of the view file. Please refer to [[render()]]     * on how to specify this parameter.     * @param object $context the context to be assigned to the view and can later be accessed via [[context]]     * in the view. If the context implements [[ViewContextInterface]], it may also be used to locate     * the view file corresponding to a relative view name.     * @return string the view file path. Note that the file may not exist.     * @throws InvalidCallException if a relative view name is given while there is no active context to     * determine the corresponding view file.     */    protected function findViewFile($view, $context = null)    {        if (strncmp($view, '@', 1) === 0) {            // e.g. "@app/views/main"            $file = Yii::getAlias($view);        } elseif (strncmp($view, '//', 2) === 0) {            // e.g. "//layouts/main"            $file = Yii::$app->getViewPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . ltrim($view, '/');        } elseif (strncmp($view, '/', 1) === 0) {            // e.g. "/site/index"            if (Yii::$app->controller !== null) {                $file = Yii::$app->controller->module->getViewPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . ltrim($view, '/');            } else {                throw new InvalidCallException("Unable to locate view file for view '$view': no active controller.");            }        } elseif ($context instanceof ViewContextInterface) {            $file = $context->getViewPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $view;        } elseif (($currentViewFile = $this->getRequestedViewFile()) !== false) {            $file = dirname($currentViewFile) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $view;        } else {            throw new InvalidCallException("Unable to resolve view file for view '$view': no active view context.");        }        if (pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) !== '') {            return $file;        }        $path = $file . '.' . $this->defaultExtension;        if ($this->defaultExtension !== 'php' && !is_file($path)) {            $path = $file . '.php';        }        return $path;    }    /**     * Renders a view file.     *     * If [[theme]] is enabled (not null), it will try to render the themed version of the view file as long     * as it is available.     *     * The method will call [[FileHelper::localize()]] to localize the view file.     *     * If [[renderers|renderer]] is enabled (not null), the method will use it to render the view file.     * Otherwise, it will simply include the view file as a normal PHP file, capture its output and     * return it as a string.     *     * @param string $viewFile the view file. This can be either an absolute file path or an alias of it.     * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that will be extracted and made available in the view file.     * @param object $context the context that the view should use for rendering the view. If null,     * existing [[context]] will be used.     * @return string the rendering result     * @throws ViewNotFoundException if the view file does not exist     */    public function renderFile($viewFile, $params = [], $context = null)    {        $viewFile = $requestedFile = Yii::getAlias($viewFile);        if ($this->theme !== null) {            $viewFile = $this->theme->applyTo($viewFile);        }        if (is_file($viewFile)) {            $viewFile = FileHelper::localize($viewFile);        } else {            throw new ViewNotFoundException("The view file does not exist: $viewFile");        }        $oldContext = $this->context;        if ($context !== null) {            $this->context = $context;        }        $output = '';        $this->_viewFiles[] = [            'resolved' => $viewFile,            'requested' => $requestedFile        ];        if ($this->beforeRender($viewFile, $params)) {            Yii::debug("Rendering view file: $viewFile", __METHOD__);            $ext = pathinfo($viewFile, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);            if (isset($this->renderers[$ext])) {                if (is_array($this->renderers[$ext]) || is_string($this->renderers[$ext])) {                    $this->renderers[$ext] = Yii::createObject($this->renderers[$ext]);                }                /* @var $renderer ViewRenderer */                $renderer = $this->renderers[$ext];                $output = $renderer->render($this, $viewFile, $params);            } else {                $output = $this->renderPhpFile($viewFile, $params);            }            $this->afterRender($viewFile, $params, $output);        }        array_pop($this->_viewFiles);        $this->context = $oldContext;        return $output;    }    /**     * @return string|bool the view file currently being rendered. False if no view file is being rendered.     */    public function getViewFile()    {        return empty($this->_viewFiles) ? false : end($this->_viewFiles)['resolved'];    }    /**     * @return string|bool the requested view currently being rendered. False if no view file is being rendered.     * @since 2.0.16     */    protected function getRequestedViewFile()    {        return empty($this->_viewFiles) ? false : end($this->_viewFiles)['requested'];    }    /**     * This method is invoked right before [[renderFile()]] renders a view file.     * The default implementation will trigger the [[EVENT_BEFORE_RENDER]] event.     * If you override this method, make sure you call the parent implementation first.     * @param string $viewFile the view file to be rendered.     * @param array $params the parameter array passed to the [[render()]] method.     * @return bool whether to continue rendering the view file.     */    public function beforeRender($viewFile, $params)    {        $event = new ViewEvent([            'viewFile' => $viewFile,            'params' => $params,        ]);        $this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_RENDER, $event);        return $event->isValid;    }    /**     * This method is invoked right after [[renderFile()]] renders a view file.     * The default implementation will trigger the [[EVENT_AFTER_RENDER]] event.     * If you override this method, make sure you call the parent implementation first.     * @param string $viewFile the view file being rendered.     * @param array $params the parameter array passed to the [[render()]] method.     * @param string $output the rendering result of the view file. Updates to this parameter     * will be passed back and returned by [[renderFile()]].     */    public function afterRender($viewFile, $params, &$output)    {        if ($this->hasEventHandlers(self::EVENT_AFTER_RENDER)) {            $event = new ViewEvent([                'viewFile' => $viewFile,                'params' => $params,                'output' => $output,            ]);            $this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_RENDER, $event);            $output = $event->output;        }    }    /**     * Renders a view file as a PHP script.     *     * This method treats the view file as a PHP script and includes the file.     * It extracts the given parameters and makes them available in the view file.     * The method captures the output of the included view file and returns it as a string.     *     * This method should mainly be called by view renderer or [[renderFile()]].     *     * @param string $_file_ the view file.     * @param array $_params_ the parameters (name-value pairs) that will be extracted and made available in the view file.     * @return string the rendering result     * @throws \Exception     * @throws \Throwable     */    public function renderPhpFile($_file_, $_params_ = [])    {        $_obInitialLevel_ = ob_get_level();        ob_start();        ob_implicit_flush(false);        extract($_params_, EXTR_OVERWRITE);        try {            require $_file_;            return ob_get_clean();        } catch (\Exception $e) {            while (ob_get_level() > $_obInitialLevel_) {                if (!@ob_end_clean()) {                    ob_clean();                }            }            throw $e;        } catch (\Throwable $e) {            while (ob_get_level() > $_obInitialLevel_) {                if (!@ob_end_clean()) {                    ob_clean();                }            }            throw $e;        }    }    /**     * Renders dynamic content returned by the given PHP statements.     * This method is mainly used together with content caching (fragment caching and page caching)     * when some portions of the content (called *dynamic content*) should not be cached.     * The dynamic content must be returned by some PHP statements.     * @param string $statements the PHP statements for generating the dynamic content.     * @return string the placeholder of the dynamic content, or the dynamic content if there is no     * active content cache currently.     */    public function renderDynamic($statements)    {        if (!empty($this->cacheStack)) {            $n = count($this->dynamicPlaceholders);            $placeholder = "<![CDATA[YII-DYNAMIC-$n]]>";            $this->addDynamicPlaceholder($placeholder, $statements);            return $placeholder;        }        return $this->evaluateDynamicContent($statements);    }    /**     * {@inheritdoc}     */    public function getDynamicPlaceholders()    {        return $this->dynamicPlaceholders;    }    /**     * {@inheritdoc}     */    public function setDynamicPlaceholders($placeholders)    {        $this->dynamicPlaceholders = $placeholders;    }    /**     * {@inheritdoc}     */    public function addDynamicPlaceholder($placeholder, $statements)    {        foreach ($this->cacheStack as $cache) {            if ($cache instanceof DynamicContentAwareInterface) {                $cache->addDynamicPlaceholder($placeholder, $statements);            } else {                // TODO: Remove in 2.1                $cache->dynamicPlaceholders[$placeholder] = $statements;            }        }        $this->dynamicPlaceholders[$placeholder] = $statements;}    /**     * Evaluates the given PHP statements.     * This method is mainly used internally to implement dynamic content feature.     * @param string $statements the PHP statements to be evaluated.     * @return mixed the return value of the PHP statements.     */    public function evaluateDynamicContent($statements)    {        return eval($statements);    }    /**     * Returns a list of currently active dynamic content class instances.     * @return DynamicContentAwareInterface[] class instances supporting dynamic contents.     * @since 2.0.14     */    public function getDynamicContents()    {        return $this->cacheStack;    }    /**     * Adds a class instance supporting dynamic contents to the end of a list of currently active     * dynamic content class instances.     * @param DynamicContentAwareInterface $instance class instance supporting dynamic contents.     * @since 2.0.14     */    public function pushDynamicContent(DynamicContentAwareInterface $instance)    {        $this->cacheStack[] = $instance;    }    /**     * Removes a last class instance supporting dynamic contents from a list of currently active     * dynamic content class instances.     * @since 2.0.14     */    public function popDynamicContent()    {        array_pop($this->cacheStack);    }    /**     * Begins recording a block.     *     * This method is a shortcut to beginning [[Block]].     * @param string $id the block ID.     * @param bool $renderInPlace whether to render the block content in place.     * Defaults to false, meaning the captured block will not be displayed.     * @return Block the Block widget instance     */    public function beginBlock($id, $renderInPlace = false)    {        return Block::begin([            'id' => $id,            'renderInPlace' => $renderInPlace,            'view' => $this,        ]);    }    /**     * Ends recording a block.     */    public function endBlock()    {        Block::end();    }    /**     * Begins the rendering of content that is to be decorated by the specified view.     *     * This method can be used to implement nested layout. For example, a layout can be embedded     * in another layout file specified as '@app/views/layouts/base.php' like the following:     *     * ```php     * <?php $this->beginContent('@app/views/layouts/base.php'); ?>     * //...layout content here...     * <?php $this->endContent(); ?>     * ```     *     * @param string $viewFile the view file that will be used to decorate the content enclosed by this widget.     * This can be specified as either the view file path or [path alias](guide:concept-aliases).     * @param array $params the variables (name => value) to be extracted and made available in the decorative view.     * @return ContentDecorator the ContentDecorator widget instance     * @see ContentDecorator     */    public function beginContent($viewFile, $params = [])    {        return ContentDecorator::begin([            'viewFile' => $viewFile,            'params' => $params,            'view' => $this,        ]);    }    /**     * Ends the rendering of content.     */    public function endContent()    {        ContentDecorator::end();    }    /**     * Begins fragment caching.     *     * This method will display cached content if it is available.     * If not, it will start caching and would expect an [[endCache()]]     * call to end the cache and save the content into cache.     * A typical usage of fragment caching is as follows,     *     * ```php     * if ($this->beginCache($id)) {     *     // ...generate content here     *     $this->endCache();     * }     * ```     *     * @param string $id a unique ID identifying the fragment to be cached.     * @param array $properties initial property values for [[FragmentCache]]     * @return bool whether you should generate the content for caching.     * False if the cached version is available.     */    public function beginCache($id, $properties = [])    {        $properties['id'] = $id;        $properties['view'] = $this;        /* @var $cache FragmentCache */        $cache = FragmentCache::begin($properties);        if ($cache->getCachedContent() !== false) {            $this->endCache();            return false;        }        return true;    }    /**     * Ends fragment caching.     */    public function endCache()    {        FragmentCache::end();    }    /**     * Marks the beginning of a page.     */    public function beginPage()    {        ob_start();        ob_implicit_flush(false);        $this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEGIN_PAGE);    }    /**     * Marks the ending of a page.     */    public function endPage()    {        $this->trigger(self::EVENT_END_PAGE);        ob_end_flush();    }}
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