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							- <h1>Markdown: Basics</h1>
 
- <ul id="ProjectSubmenu">
 
-     <li><a href="/projects/markdown/" title="Markdown Project Page">Main</a></li>
 
-     <li><a class="selected" title="Markdown Basics">Basics</a></li>
 
-     <li><a href="/projects/markdown/syntax" title="Markdown Syntax Documentation">Syntax</a></li>
 
-     <li><a href="/projects/markdown/license" title="Pricing and License Information">License</a></li>
 
-     <li><a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Online Markdown Web Form">Dingus</a></li>
 
- </ul>
 
- <h2>Getting the Gist of Markdown's Formatting Syntax</h2>
 
- <p>This page offers a brief overview of what it's like to use Markdown.
 
- The <a href="/projects/markdown/syntax" title="Markdown Syntax">syntax page</a> provides complete, detailed documentation for
 
- every feature, but Markdown should be very easy to pick up simply by
 
- looking at a few examples of it in action. The examples on this page
 
- are written in a before/after style, showing example syntax and the
 
- HTML output produced by Markdown.</p>
 
- <p>It's also helpful to simply try Markdown out; the <a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Markdown Dingus">Dingus</a> is a
 
- web application that allows you type your own Markdown-formatted text
 
- and translate it to XHTML.</p>
 
- <p><strong>Note:</strong> This document is itself written using Markdown; you
 
- can <a href="/projects/markdown/basics.text">see the source for it by adding '.text' to the URL</a>.</p>
 
- <h2>Paragraphs, Headers, Blockquotes</h2>
 
- <p>A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated
 
- by one or more blank lines. (A blank line is any line that looks like a
 
- blank line -- a line containing nothing spaces or tabs is considered
 
- blank.) Normal paragraphs should not be intended with spaces or tabs.</p>
 
- <p>Markdown offers two styles of headers: <em>Setext</em> and <em>atx</em>.
 
- Setext-style headers for <code><h1></code> and <code><h2></code> are created by
 
- "underlining" with equal signs (<code>=</code>) and hyphens (<code>-</code>), respectively.
 
- To create an atx-style header, you put 1-6 hash marks (<code>#</code>) at the
 
- beginning of the line -- the number of hashes equals the resulting
 
- HTML header level.</p>
 
- <p>Blockquotes are indicated using email-style '<code>></code>' angle brackets.</p>
 
- <p>Markdown:</p>
 
- <pre><code>A First Level Header
 
- ====================
 
- A Second Level Header
 
- ---------------------
 
- Now is the time for all good men to come to
 
- the aid of their country. This is just a
 
- regular paragraph.
 
- The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
 
- dog's back.
 
- ### Header 3
 
- > This is a blockquote.
 
- > 
 
- > This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.
 
- >
 
- > ## This is an H2 in a blockquote
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Output:</p>
 
- <pre><code><h1>A First Level Header</h1>
 
- <h2>A Second Level Header</h2>
 
- <p>Now is the time for all good men to come to
 
- the aid of their country. This is just a
 
- regular paragraph.</p>
 
- <p>The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
 
- dog's back.</p>
 
- <h3>Header 3</h3>
 
- <blockquote>
 
-     <p>This is a blockquote.</p>
 
-     
 
-     <p>This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.</p>
 
-     
 
-     <h2>This is an H2 in a blockquote</h2>
 
- </blockquote>
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <h3>Phrase Emphasis</h3>
 
- <p>Markdown uses asterisks and underscores to indicate spans of emphasis.</p>
 
- <p>Markdown:</p>
 
- <pre><code>Some of these words *are emphasized*.
 
- Some of these words _are emphasized also_.
 
- Use two asterisks for **strong emphasis**.
 
- Or, if you prefer, __use two underscores instead__.
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Output:</p>
 
- <pre><code><p>Some of these words <em>are emphasized</em>.
 
- Some of these words <em>are emphasized also</em>.</p>
 
- <p>Use two asterisks for <strong>strong emphasis</strong>.
 
- Or, if you prefer, <strong>use two underscores instead</strong>.</p>
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <h2>Lists</h2>
 
- <p>Unordered (bulleted) lists use asterisks, pluses, and hyphens (<code>*</code>,
 
- <code>+</code>, and <code>-</code>) as list markers. These three markers are
 
- interchangable; this:</p>
 
- <pre><code>*   Candy.
 
- *   Gum.
 
- *   Booze.
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>this:</p>
 
- <pre><code>+   Candy.
 
- +   Gum.
 
- +   Booze.
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>and this:</p>
 
- <pre><code>-   Candy.
 
- -   Gum.
 
- -   Booze.
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>all produce the same output:</p>
 
- <pre><code><ul>
 
- <li>Candy.</li>
 
- <li>Gum.</li>
 
- <li>Booze.</li>
 
- </ul>
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Ordered (numbered) lists use regular numbers, followed by periods, as
 
- list markers:</p>
 
- <pre><code>1.  Red
 
- 2.  Green
 
- 3.  Blue
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Output:</p>
 
- <pre><code><ol>
 
- <li>Red</li>
 
- <li>Green</li>
 
- <li>Blue</li>
 
- </ol>
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>If you put blank lines between items, you'll get <code><p></code> tags for the
 
- list item text. You can create multi-paragraph list items by indenting
 
- the paragraphs by 4 spaces or 1 tab:</p>
 
- <pre><code>*   A list item.
 
-     With multiple paragraphs.
 
- *   Another item in the list.
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Output:</p>
 
- <pre><code><ul>
 
- <li><p>A list item.</p>
 
- <p>With multiple paragraphs.</p></li>
 
- <li><p>Another item in the list.</p></li>
 
- </ul>
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <h3>Links</h3>
 
- <p>Markdown supports two styles for creating links: <em>inline</em> and
 
- <em>reference</em>. With both styles, you use square brackets to delimit the
 
- text you want to turn into a link.</p>
 
- <p>Inline-style links use parentheses immediately after the link text.
 
- For example:</p>
 
- <pre><code>This is an [example link](http://example.com/).
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Output:</p>
 
- <pre><code><p>This is an <a href="http://example.com/">
 
- example link</a>.</p>
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Optionally, you may include a title attribute in the parentheses:</p>
 
- <pre><code>This is an [example link](http://example.com/ "With a Title").
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Output:</p>
 
- <pre><code><p>This is an <a href="http://example.com/" title="With a Title">
 
- example link</a>.</p>
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Reference-style links allow you to refer to your links by names, which
 
- you define elsewhere in your document:</p>
 
- <pre><code>I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][1] than from
 
- [Yahoo][2] or [MSN][3].
 
- [1]: http://google.com/        "Google"
 
- [2]: http://search.yahoo.com/  "Yahoo Search"
 
- [3]: http://search.msn.com/    "MSN Search"
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Output:</p>
 
- <pre><code><p>I get 10 times more traffic from <a href="http://google.com/"
 
- title="Google">Google</a> than from <a href="http://search.yahoo.com/"
 
- title="Yahoo Search">Yahoo</a> or <a href="http://search.msn.com/"
 
- title="MSN Search">MSN</a>.</p>
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>The title attribute is optional. Link names may contain letters,
 
- numbers and spaces, but are <em>not</em> case sensitive:</p>
 
- <pre><code>I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
 
- [The New York Times][NY Times].
 
- [ny times]: http://www.nytimes.com/
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Output:</p>
 
- <pre><code><p>I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
 
- <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/">The New York Times</a>.</p>
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <h3>Images</h3>
 
- <p>Image syntax is very much like link syntax.</p>
 
- <p>Inline (titles are optional):</p>
 
- <pre><code>
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Reference-style:</p>
 
- <pre><code>![alt text][id]
 
- [id]: /path/to/img.jpg "Title"
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Both of the above examples produce the same output:</p>
 
- <pre><code><img src="/path/to/img.jpg" alt="alt text" title="Title" />
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <h3>Code</h3>
 
- <p>In a regular paragraph, you can create code span by wrapping text in
 
- backtick quotes. Any ampersands (<code>&</code>) and angle brackets (<code><</code> or
 
- <code>></code>) will automatically be translated into HTML entities. This makes
 
- it easy to use Markdown to write about HTML example code:</p>
 
- <pre><code>I strongly recommend against using any `<blink>` tags.
 
- I wish SmartyPants used named entities like `&mdash;`
 
- instead of decimal-encoded entites like `&#8212;`.
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Output:</p>
 
- <pre><code><p>I strongly recommend against using any
 
- <code>&lt;blink&gt;</code> tags.</p>
 
- <p>I wish SmartyPants used named entities like
 
- <code>&amp;mdash;</code> instead of decimal-encoded
 
- entites like <code>&amp;#8212;</code>.</p>
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>To specify an entire block of pre-formatted code, indent every line of
 
- the block by 4 spaces or 1 tab. Just like with code spans, <code>&</code>, <code><</code>,
 
- and <code>></code> characters will be escaped automatically.</p>
 
- <p>Markdown:</p>
 
- <pre><code>If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
 
- you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:
 
-     <blockquote>
 
-         <p>For example.</p>
 
-     </blockquote>
 
- </code></pre>
 
- <p>Output:</p>
 
- <pre><code><p>If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
 
- you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:</p>
 
- <pre><code>&lt;blockquote&gt;
 
-     &lt;p&gt;For example.&lt;/p&gt;
 
- &lt;/blockquote&gt;
 
- </code></pre>
 
- </code></pre>
 
 
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