| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655 | <?php/** * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ */namespace yii\web;use Yii;use yii\base\Component;use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;use yii\caching\CacheInterface;use yii\di\Instance;use yii\helpers\Url;/** * UrlManager handles HTTP request parsing and creation of URLs based on a set of rules. * * UrlManager is configured as an application component in [[\yii\base\Application]] by default. * You can access that instance via `Yii::$app->urlManager`. * * You can modify its configuration by adding an array to your application config under `components` * as it is shown in the following example: * * ```php * 'urlManager' => [ *     'enablePrettyUrl' => true, *     'rules' => [ *         // your rules go here *     ], *     // ... * ] * ``` * * Rules are classes implementing the [[UrlRuleInterface]], by default that is [[UrlRule]]. * For nesting rules, there is also a [[GroupUrlRule]] class. * * For more details and usage information on UrlManager, see the [guide article on routing](guide:runtime-routing). * * @property string $baseUrl The base URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs. * @property string $hostInfo The host info (e.g. `http://www.example.com`) that is used by * [[createAbsoluteUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs. * @property string $scriptUrl The entry script URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created * URLs. * * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com> * @since 2.0 */class UrlManager extends Component{    /**     * @var bool whether to enable pretty URLs. Instead of putting all parameters in the query     * string part of a URL, pretty URLs allow using path info to represent some of the parameters     * and can thus produce more user-friendly URLs, such as "/news/Yii-is-released", instead of     * "/index.php?r=news%2Fview&id=100".     */    public $enablePrettyUrl = false;    /**     * @var bool whether to enable strict parsing. If strict parsing is enabled, the incoming     * requested URL must match at least one of the [[rules]] in order to be treated as a valid request.     * Otherwise, the path info part of the request will be treated as the requested route.     * This property is used only when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true`.     */    public $enableStrictParsing = false;    /**     * @var array the rules for creating and parsing URLs when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true`.     * This property is used only if [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true`. Each element in the array     * is the configuration array for creating a single URL rule. The configuration will     * be merged with [[ruleConfig]] first before it is used for creating the rule object.     *     * A special shortcut format can be used if a rule only specifies [[UrlRule::pattern|pattern]]     * and [[UrlRule::route|route]]: `'pattern' => 'route'`. That is, instead of using a configuration     * array, one can use the key to represent the pattern and the value the corresponding route.     * For example, `'post/<id:\d+>' => 'post/view'`.     *     * For RESTful routing the mentioned shortcut format also allows you to specify the     * [[UrlRule::verb|HTTP verb]] that the rule should apply for.     * You can do that  by prepending it to the pattern, separated by space.     * For example, `'PUT post/<id:\d+>' => 'post/update'`.     * You may specify multiple verbs by separating them with comma     * like this: `'POST,PUT post/index' => 'post/create'`.     * The supported verbs in the shortcut format are: GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE.     * Note that [[UrlRule::mode|mode]] will be set to PARSING_ONLY when specifying verb in this way     * so you normally would not specify a verb for normal GET request.     *     * Here is an example configuration for RESTful CRUD controller:     *     * ```php     * [     *     'dashboard' => 'site/index',     *     *     'POST <controller:[\w-]+>' => '<controller>/create',     *     '<controller:[\w-]+>s' => '<controller>/index',     *     *     'PUT <controller:[\w-]+>/<id:\d+>'    => '<controller>/update',     *     'DELETE <controller:[\w-]+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/delete',     *     '<controller:[\w-]+>/<id:\d+>'        => '<controller>/view',     * ];     * ```     *     * Note that if you modify this property after the UrlManager object is created, make sure     * you populate the array with rule objects instead of rule configurations.     */    public $rules = [];    /**     * @var string the URL suffix used when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true`.     * For example, ".html" can be used so that the URL looks like pointing to a static HTML page.     * This property is used only if [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true`.     */    public $suffix;    /**     * @var bool whether to show entry script name in the constructed URL. Defaults to `true`.     * This property is used only if [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true`.     */    public $showScriptName = true;    /**     * @var string the GET parameter name for route. This property is used only if [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `false`.     */    public $routeParam = 'r';    /**     * @var CacheInterface|array|string the cache object or the application component ID of the cache object.     * This can also be an array that is used to create a [[CacheInterface]] instance in case you do not want to use     * an application component.     * Compiled URL rules will be cached through this cache object, if it is available.     *     * After the UrlManager object is created, if you want to change this property,     * you should only assign it with a cache object.     * Set this property to `false` or `null` if you do not want to cache the URL rules.     *     * Cache entries are stored for the time set by [[\yii\caching\Cache::$defaultDuration|$defaultDuration]] in     * the cache configuration, which is unlimited by default. You may want to tune this value if your [[rules]]     * change frequently.     */    public $cache = 'cache';    /**     * @var array the default configuration of URL rules. Individual rule configurations     * specified via [[rules]] will take precedence when the same property of the rule is configured.     */    public $ruleConfig = ['class' => 'yii\web\UrlRule'];    /**     * @var UrlNormalizer|array|string|false the configuration for [[UrlNormalizer]] used by this UrlManager.     * The default value is `false`, which means normalization will be skipped.     * If you wish to enable URL normalization, you should configure this property manually.     * For example:     *     * ```php     * [     *     'class' => 'yii\web\UrlNormalizer',     *     'collapseSlashes' => true,     *     'normalizeTrailingSlash' => true,     * ]     * ```     *     * @since 2.0.10     */    public $normalizer = false;    /**     * @var string the cache key for cached rules     * @since 2.0.8     */    protected $cacheKey = __CLASS__;    private $_baseUrl;    private $_scriptUrl;    private $_hostInfo;    private $_ruleCache;    /**     * Initializes UrlManager.     */    public function init()    {        parent::init();        if ($this->normalizer !== false) {            $this->normalizer = Yii::createObject($this->normalizer);            if (!$this->normalizer instanceof UrlNormalizer) {                throw new InvalidConfigException('`' . get_class($this) . '::normalizer` should be an instance of `' . UrlNormalizer::className() . '` or its DI compatible configuration.');            }        }        if (!$this->enablePrettyUrl) {            return;        }        if ($this->cache !== false && $this->cache !== null) {            try {                $this->cache = Instance::ensure($this->cache, 'yii\caching\CacheInterface');            } catch (InvalidConfigException $e) {                Yii::warning('Unable to use cache for URL manager: ' . $e->getMessage());            }        }        if (empty($this->rules)) {            return;        }        $this->rules = $this->buildRules($this->rules);    }    /**     * Adds additional URL rules.     *     * This method will call [[buildRules()]] to parse the given rule declarations and then append or insert     * them to the existing [[rules]].     *     * Note that if [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `false`, this method will do nothing.     *     * @param array $rules the new rules to be added. Each array element represents a single rule declaration.     * Please refer to [[rules]] for the acceptable rule format.     * @param bool $append whether to add the new rules by appending them to the end of the existing rules.     */    public function addRules($rules, $append = true)    {        if (!$this->enablePrettyUrl) {            return;        }        $rules = $this->buildRules($rules);        if ($append) {            $this->rules = array_merge($this->rules, $rules);        } else {            $this->rules = array_merge($rules, $this->rules);        }    }    /**     * Builds URL rule objects from the given rule declarations.     *     * @param array $ruleDeclarations the rule declarations. Each array element represents a single rule declaration.     * Please refer to [[rules]] for the acceptable rule formats.     * @return UrlRuleInterface[] the rule objects built from the given rule declarations     * @throws InvalidConfigException if a rule declaration is invalid     */    protected function buildRules($ruleDeclarations)    {        $builtRules = $this->getBuiltRulesFromCache($ruleDeclarations);        if ($builtRules !== false) {            return $builtRules;        }        $builtRules = [];        $verbs = 'GET|HEAD|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE|OPTIONS';        foreach ($ruleDeclarations as $key => $rule) {            if (is_string($rule)) {                $rule = ['route' => $rule];                if (preg_match("/^((?:($verbs),)*($verbs))\\s+(.*)$/", $key, $matches)) {                    $rule['verb'] = explode(',', $matches[1]);                    // rules that are not applicable for GET requests should not be used to create URLs                    if (!in_array('GET', $rule['verb'], true)) {                        $rule['mode'] = UrlRule::PARSING_ONLY;                    }                    $key = $matches[4];                }                $rule['pattern'] = $key;            }            if (is_array($rule)) {                $rule = Yii::createObject(array_merge($this->ruleConfig, $rule));            }            if (!$rule instanceof UrlRuleInterface) {                throw new InvalidConfigException('URL rule class must implement UrlRuleInterface.');            }            $builtRules[] = $rule;        }        $this->setBuiltRulesCache($ruleDeclarations, $builtRules);        return $builtRules;    }    /**     * Stores $builtRules to cache, using $rulesDeclaration as a part of cache key.     *     * @param array $ruleDeclarations the rule declarations. Each array element represents a single rule declaration.     * Please refer to [[rules]] for the acceptable rule formats.     * @param UrlRuleInterface[] $builtRules the rule objects built from the given rule declarations.     * @return bool whether the value is successfully stored into cache     * @since 2.0.14     */    protected function setBuiltRulesCache($ruleDeclarations, $builtRules)    {        if (!$this->cache instanceof CacheInterface) {            return false;        }        return $this->cache->set([$this->cacheKey, $this->ruleConfig, $ruleDeclarations], $builtRules);    }    /**     * Provides the built URL rules that are associated with the $ruleDeclarations from cache.     *     * @param array $ruleDeclarations the rule declarations. Each array element represents a single rule declaration.     * Please refer to [[rules]] for the acceptable rule formats.     * @return UrlRuleInterface[]|false the rule objects built from the given rule declarations or boolean `false` when     * there are no cache items for this definition exists.     * @since 2.0.14     */    protected function getBuiltRulesFromCache($ruleDeclarations)    {        if (!$this->cache instanceof CacheInterface) {            return false;        }        return $this->cache->get([$this->cacheKey, $this->ruleConfig, $ruleDeclarations]);    }    /**     * Parses the user request.     * @param Request $request the request component     * @return array|bool the route and the associated parameters. The latter is always empty     * if [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `false`. `false` is returned if the current request cannot be successfully parsed.     */    public function parseRequest($request)    {        if ($this->enablePrettyUrl) {            /* @var $rule UrlRule */            foreach ($this->rules as $rule) {                $result = $rule->parseRequest($this, $request);                if (YII_DEBUG) {                    Yii::debug([                        'rule' => method_exists($rule, '__toString') ? $rule->__toString() : get_class($rule),                        'match' => $result !== false,                        'parent' => null,                    ], __METHOD__);                }                if ($result !== false) {                    return $result;                }            }            if ($this->enableStrictParsing) {                return false;            }            Yii::debug('No matching URL rules. Using default URL parsing logic.', __METHOD__);            $suffix = (string) $this->suffix;            $pathInfo = $request->getPathInfo();            $normalized = false;            if ($this->normalizer !== false) {                $pathInfo = $this->normalizer->normalizePathInfo($pathInfo, $suffix, $normalized);            }            if ($suffix !== '' && $pathInfo !== '') {                $n = strlen($this->suffix);                if (substr_compare($pathInfo, $this->suffix, -$n, $n) === 0) {                    $pathInfo = substr($pathInfo, 0, -$n);                    if ($pathInfo === '') {                        // suffix alone is not allowed                        return false;                    }                } else {                    // suffix doesn't match                    return false;                }            }            if ($normalized) {                // pathInfo was changed by normalizer - we need also normalize route                return $this->normalizer->normalizeRoute([$pathInfo, []]);            }            return [$pathInfo, []];        }        Yii::debug('Pretty URL not enabled. Using default URL parsing logic.', __METHOD__);        $route = $request->getQueryParam($this->routeParam, '');        if (is_array($route)) {            $route = '';        }        return [(string) $route, []];    }    /**     * Creates a URL using the given route and query parameters.     *     * You may specify the route as a string, e.g., `site/index`. You may also use an array     * if you want to specify additional query parameters for the URL being created. The     * array format must be:     *     * ```php     * // generates: /index.php?r=site%2Findex¶m1=value1¶m2=value2     * ['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1', 'param2' => 'value2']     * ```     *     * If you want to create a URL with an anchor, you can use the array format with a `#` parameter.     * For example,     *     * ```php     * // generates: /index.php?r=site%2Findex¶m1=value1#name     * ['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1', '#' => 'name']     * ```     *     * The URL created is a relative one. Use [[createAbsoluteUrl()]] to create an absolute URL.     *     * Note that unlike [[\yii\helpers\Url::toRoute()]], this method always treats the given route     * as an absolute route.     *     * @param string|array $params use a string to represent a route (e.g. `site/index`),     * or an array to represent a route with query parameters (e.g. `['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1']`).     * @return string the created URL     */    public function createUrl($params)    {        $params = (array) $params;        $anchor = isset($params['#']) ? '#' . $params['#'] : '';        unset($params['#'], $params[$this->routeParam]);        $route = trim($params[0], '/');        unset($params[0]);        $baseUrl = $this->showScriptName || !$this->enablePrettyUrl ? $this->getScriptUrl() : $this->getBaseUrl();        if ($this->enablePrettyUrl) {            $cacheKey = $route . '?';            foreach ($params as $key => $value) {                if ($value !== null) {                    $cacheKey .= $key . '&';                }            }            $url = $this->getUrlFromCache($cacheKey, $route, $params);            if ($url === false) {                /* @var $rule UrlRule */                foreach ($this->rules as $rule) {                    if (in_array($rule, $this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey], true)) {                        // avoid redundant calls of `UrlRule::createUrl()` for rules checked in `getUrlFromCache()`                        // @see https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/14094                        continue;                    }                    $url = $rule->createUrl($this, $route, $params);                    if ($this->canBeCached($rule)) {                        $this->setRuleToCache($cacheKey, $rule);                    }                    if ($url !== false) {                        break;                    }                }            }            if ($url !== false) {                if (strpos($url, '://') !== false) {                    if ($baseUrl !== '' && ($pos = strpos($url, '/', 8)) !== false) {                        return substr($url, 0, $pos) . $baseUrl . substr($url, $pos) . $anchor;                    }                    return $url . $baseUrl . $anchor;                } elseif (strncmp($url, '//', 2) === 0) {                    if ($baseUrl !== '' && ($pos = strpos($url, '/', 2)) !== false) {                        return substr($url, 0, $pos) . $baseUrl . substr($url, $pos) . $anchor;                    }                    return $url . $baseUrl . $anchor;                }                $url = ltrim($url, '/');                return "$baseUrl/{$url}{$anchor}";            }            if ($this->suffix !== null) {                $route .= $this->suffix;            }            if (!empty($params) && ($query = http_build_query($params)) !== '') {                $route .= '?' . $query;            }            $route = ltrim($route, '/');            return "$baseUrl/{$route}{$anchor}";        }        $url = "$baseUrl?{$this->routeParam}=" . urlencode($route);        if (!empty($params) && ($query = http_build_query($params)) !== '') {            $url .= '&' . $query;        }        return $url . $anchor;    }    /**     * Returns the value indicating whether result of [[createUrl()]] of rule should be cached in internal cache.     *     * @param UrlRuleInterface $rule     * @return bool `true` if result should be cached, `false` if not.     * @since 2.0.12     * @see getUrlFromCache()     * @see setRuleToCache()     * @see UrlRule::getCreateUrlStatus()     */    protected function canBeCached(UrlRuleInterface $rule)    {        return            // if rule does not provide info about create status, we cache it every time to prevent bugs like #13350            // @see https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/pull/13350#discussion_r114873476            !method_exists($rule, 'getCreateUrlStatus') || ($status = $rule->getCreateUrlStatus()) === null            || $status === UrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS            || $status & UrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_PARAMS_MISMATCH;    }    /**     * Get URL from internal cache if exists.     * @param string $cacheKey generated cache key to store data.     * @param string $route the route (e.g. `site/index`).     * @param array $params rule params.     * @return bool|string the created URL     * @see createUrl()     * @since 2.0.8     */    protected function getUrlFromCache($cacheKey, $route, $params)    {        if (!empty($this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey])) {            foreach ($this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey] as $rule) {                /* @var $rule UrlRule */                if (($url = $rule->createUrl($this, $route, $params)) !== false) {                    return $url;                }            }        } else {            $this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey] = [];        }        return false;    }    /**     * Store rule (e.g. [[UrlRule]]) to internal cache.     * @param $cacheKey     * @param UrlRuleInterface $rule     * @since 2.0.8     */    protected function setRuleToCache($cacheKey, UrlRuleInterface $rule)    {        $this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey][] = $rule;    }    /**     * Creates an absolute URL using the given route and query parameters.     *     * This method prepends the URL created by [[createUrl()]] with the [[hostInfo]].     *     * Note that unlike [[\yii\helpers\Url::toRoute()]], this method always treats the given route     * as an absolute route.     *     * @param string|array $params use a string to represent a route (e.g. `site/index`),     * or an array to represent a route with query parameters (e.g. `['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1']`).     * @param string|null $scheme the scheme to use for the URL (either `http`, `https` or empty string     * for protocol-relative URL).     * If not specified the scheme of the current request will be used.     * @return string the created URL     * @see createUrl()     */    public function createAbsoluteUrl($params, $scheme = null)    {        $params = (array) $params;        $url = $this->createUrl($params);        if (strpos($url, '://') === false) {            $hostInfo = $this->getHostInfo();            if (strncmp($url, '//', 2) === 0) {                $url = substr($hostInfo, 0, strpos($hostInfo, '://')) . ':' . $url;            } else {                $url = $hostInfo . $url;            }        }        return Url::ensureScheme($url, $scheme);    }    /**     * Returns the base URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.     * It defaults to [[Request::baseUrl]].     * This is mainly used when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true` and [[showScriptName]] is `false`.     * @return string the base URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.     * @throws InvalidConfigException if running in console application and [[baseUrl]] is not configured.     */    public function getBaseUrl()    {        if ($this->_baseUrl === null) {            $request = Yii::$app->getRequest();            if ($request instanceof Request) {                $this->_baseUrl = $request->getBaseUrl();            } else {                throw new InvalidConfigException('Please configure UrlManager::baseUrl correctly as you are running a console application.');            }        }        return $this->_baseUrl;    }    /**     * Sets the base URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.     * This is mainly used when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true` and [[showScriptName]] is `false`.     * @param string $value the base URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.     */    public function setBaseUrl($value)    {        $this->_baseUrl = $value === null ? null : rtrim(Yii::getAlias($value), '/');    }    /**     * Returns the entry script URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.     * It defaults to [[Request::scriptUrl]].     * This is mainly used when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `false` or [[showScriptName]] is `true`.     * @return string the entry script URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.     * @throws InvalidConfigException if running in console application and [[scriptUrl]] is not configured.     */    public function getScriptUrl()    {        if ($this->_scriptUrl === null) {            $request = Yii::$app->getRequest();            if ($request instanceof Request) {                $this->_scriptUrl = $request->getScriptUrl();            } else {                throw new InvalidConfigException('Please configure UrlManager::scriptUrl correctly as you are running a console application.');            }        }        return $this->_scriptUrl;    }    /**     * Sets the entry script URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.     * This is mainly used when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `false` or [[showScriptName]] is `true`.     * @param string $value the entry script URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.     */    public function setScriptUrl($value)    {        $this->_scriptUrl = $value;    }    /**     * Returns the host info that is used by [[createAbsoluteUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.     * @return string the host info (e.g. `http://www.example.com`) that is used by [[createAbsoluteUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.     * @throws InvalidConfigException if running in console application and [[hostInfo]] is not configured.     */    public function getHostInfo()    {        if ($this->_hostInfo === null) {            $request = Yii::$app->getRequest();            if ($request instanceof \yii\web\Request) {                $this->_hostInfo = $request->getHostInfo();            } else {                throw new InvalidConfigException('Please configure UrlManager::hostInfo correctly as you are running a console application.');            }        }        return $this->_hostInfo;    }    /**     * Sets the host info that is used by [[createAbsoluteUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.     * @param string $value the host info (e.g. "http://www.example.com") that is used by [[createAbsoluteUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.     */    public function setHostInfo($value)    {        $this->_hostInfo = $value === null ? null : rtrim($value, '/');    }}
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